Comparative Law Guest Lecture at Georgetown University

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On March 20, 2024, the legal section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Washington, D.C. held a class at the Georgetown University Law Center for 20 students of the J.D. Global Law Scholars program. This program is designed for students preparing for international practice, where they will regularly encounter issues involving more than one legal system, including questions relating to international law.

The legal team of the Embassy explained the key differences between the American common law and the Swiss civil law systems. Common law – which originated in England – heavily relies on judge-made law and decisions are mainly based on precedents. On the other hand, civil law – rooted in continental Europe – is mainly driven by written statutes and legislative acts. While common law prioritizes the development of legal principles through judicial decisions, civil law starts with a focus on applicable statutes. Precedents hold significant persuasive authority in common law, often serving as binding precedent in similar cases, whereas in civil law, they are considered to fill legislative gaps, but not binding to the same extent. In common law systems, judges play a central role in shaping the law, while in civil law systems, their function is more confined to applying and interpreting legislation passed by the legislature.

In the second interactive part, the legal team of the Embassy introduced a practical case decided by a U.S. court while also taking into consideration aspects of Swiss law. Different groups of students acted as counsels and presented arguments for the plaintiff and the defendant from the perspectives of Swiss civil law and American common law. The judges, also students, asked sharp questions to the counsels to better understand each side’s arguments, leading to lively and creative debates!

The Embassy of Switzerland is dedicated to fostering an understanding of the Swiss legal system. Switzerland is renowned for its political neutrality, stable legal system, and well-developed legal tradition, which creates a favorable environment for international agreements. As a consequence, Swiss law is frequently used as applicable law in international contracts, making it particularly relevant for students preparing for international practice.

Thanks to close contact with the Georgetown Law Center, in particular with Professors Mary de Rosa and David P. Stewart, our legal section has been invited for such a comparative legal exercise at Georgetown University for a number of years now.